Compare photograph-based and diagram-based versions using complete layouts that serve the same reader task. Record the resulting page count and print configuration for each before estimating production costs. Replacing a photograph with a drawing does not, by itself, establish a cheaper printed book; the actual layout and selected production inputs determine the comparison.
Define the information both versions must convey
Identify what readers need to see: the appearance of an object, the relationship between parts, or the sequence of an action. A photograph and a diagram may emphasize different information. Decide which differences are acceptable before treating the two versions as alternatives for the same page.
Keep required labels, context, and explanatory detail in both trials. If the diagram removes information that the chapter needs, a smaller page footprint is not a like-for-like saving. Record any editorial scope change separately from the production comparison.
Build representative image-and-text layouts
Place real draft images with the accompanying captions and explanation. A diagram may need more labels and a key, while a photograph may need a larger crop or an inset to show the relevant detail. Include those requirements instead of comparing the isolated image dimensions. For example, a close-up photograph may show surface condition well, while a simplified diagram needs a separate note to explain the same distinction. Count that note in the layout rather than leaving it outside the estimate.
Use the intended trim size and readable text treatment in each trial. Do not choose the winner from large artwork displayed outside the manuscript. The useful comparison is between pages readers can actually use in the finished book.

Check the selected ink treatment
Assess whether each version remains understandable in the proposed print treatment. A diagram that relies only on color distinctions may need redesign for black-and-white output. A photograph may lose important detail when converted or reduced, depending on its content and placement.
Choose from the current supported production options and record the actual choice. Do not assume that the words photograph or diagram automatically imply a particular ink configuration. The decision should follow the information the reader needs and the quality of the tested result.
Measure the full pagination effect
Apply the realistic alternative to a representative section and then to the complete manuscript before finalizing the estimate. Check how captions, keys, and image placement affect page breaks and later chapter openings. A compact figure can still create additional pages if its explanation must remain nearby.
Record the final exported page count for each viable option. Avoid estimating only from image count or source-file size. Those values can describe the assets, but they do not establish the length and configuration of the printed interior.

Separate artwork preparation from platform printing
Use the current KDP calculation with the selected marketplace and production inputs. Keep the printing estimate and applicable royalty calculation tied to the actual file specifications. Do not assign a special print saving to a diagram merely because it was inexpensive to generate or redraw.
Track the preparation work separately: photography, source cleanup, diagram drafting, labels, expert review, and revisions. One option may require more initial work but fit the teaching task better. Keeping the categories distinct helps you understand the tradeoff without mixing creation costs into the platform's printing calculation.
Choose from verified reader and production results
Ask a reviewer to perform the intended task using each viable layout. Note whether they can identify the relevant feature, follow the explanation, and interpret the labels. A lower page count is useful only if the alternative still delivers the information the book promises.
Save the selected layout, asset records, and production estimate together. If later revisions change the images or their explanatory text, revisit the page count and readability before relying on the old comparison. The final decision should connect the visual method to the reader's need and the actual book configuration.
Frequently asked questions
Clear answers for this publishing decision.
Are diagrams always cheaper to print than photographs?
Do not assume that from the asset type alone. Compare the actual page count, selected print options, and current calculation for the finished layouts.
Should I compare image dimensions without captions?
Include the complete teaching unit. Captions, labels, keys, and nearby explanation can materially affect the space each option requires.
What if one option requires color?
Record that as a production difference and compare the current supported configurations. Verify that the chosen treatment preserves the information readers need.
Can a cheaper generated image settle the decision?
Its creation cost is only one part of the project. Review accuracy, readability, revision effort, and the resulting print configuration before selecting the final approach.
What does this book cost to print and produce, and what should the list price be?
Printing cost follows from the trim, ink, and page count, the list price sets the royalty after that cost, and the production budget should be estimated before generation starts, so compare these numbers before you commit to a format or a plan.
See what a book project costs in credits